Philosophy (BA)

Requirements for a Major

Students must complete all the Institutional B.A. Degree Requirements, including Degree English Requirements*, and the courses listed below. Students should see the Philosophy Department's course scheduling page for the expected semesters/years that required courses will be offered.

Lower-Level Course Requirements

Students should take a minimum of six courses (18 credits) in first or second year philosophy, which must include:

• PHIL 100 - (Critical Thinking)
• PHIL 111 - (Intro to Philosophy: Knowledge and Reality)
• PHIL 112 - (Intro to Philosophy: Ethics)
• PHIL 200 - (Early Modern Theories of Knowledge and Reality)
• PHIL 241 - (Plato and Aristotle)
• PHIL 251 - (Formal Logic) or PHIL 252 - (Understanding Scientific Reasoning)

* A second "English Requirement" course isn't needed if at least a "B+" is achieved in ENGL 115 or ENGL 117. 
 

Recommendations

• Students take LBST 111 and LBST 112 to fulfill the Degree English Requirement.
• Students considering graduate work take PHIL 251.

Alternatives

To fulfill the historical and lower-level philosophy requirements, students can use:

• PHIL 300 - (Early Modern Theories of Knowledge and Reality [Advanced]) in place of PHIL 200, and/or
• PHIL 446 - (Plato and Aristotle [Advanced}) in place of PHIL 241.

Upper-Level Course Requirements

Students should take a minimum of ten courses (30 credits) in third or fourth year philosophy*, which must include:

• PHIL 361 - (The Philosophy of Mind) or PHIL 362 - (Special Topics in the Philosophy of Mind),
• PHIL 363 - (Theory of Knowledge), and
• PHIL 443 - (Moral Theory).

* PHIL 310 and PHIL 399 cannot be used to meet the requirement of ten upper-level philosophy courses.

Alternatives

In partially fulfilling the requirements of 30 upper-level credits in philosophy, students can make some substitutions for philosophy credits. As substitutes, they can use three credits from each course below to a maximum total of six credits:

• LBST 360 - (New Worlds and New Heavens),
• LBST 370 - (Revolutions of the Modern World), or
• POLI 440 - (Contemporary Themes in Political Thought).

In other words, students can use a maximum of two courses from this list in partially fulfilling the requirements of ten upper-level philosophy courses.

Note: all PHIL courses are three credits each, but the above LBST courses are six credits each. However, only three credits of any of the above LBST courses can be counted towards the upper-level PHIL requirement; the other three credits will count towards upper-level general electives. The above POLI course (POLI 440) is, like the PHIL courses, three credits. 
 

Requirements for a Minor

Students must complete all the Institutional B.A. Degree Requirements, including Degree English Requirements*, and the courses listed below. Students should see the Philosophy Department's course scheduling page for the expected semesters/years that required courses will be offered.

Lower-Level Course Requirements

Students should take a minimum of four courses (12 credits) in first or second year philosophy, which must include:

• PHIL 100 - (Critical Thinking)
• PHIL 111 - (Intro to Philosophy: Knowledge and Reality)
• PHIL 112 - (Intro to Philosophy: Ethics)
• at least one second-year course

* A second "English Requirement" course isn't needed if at least a "B+" is achieved in ENGL 115 or ENGL 117. 

Recommendations

• Students take LBST 111 and LBST 112 to fulfill the Degree English Requirement.
• Students take required courses (PHIL 100, PHIL 111, and PHIL 112) early in their studies.

Upper-Level Course Requirements

Students should take a minimum of six courses (18 credits) in third or fourth year philosophy*.

* PHIL 310 and PHIL 399 cannot be used to meet the requirement of six upper-level philosophy courses.

Recommendations

• Before taking their upper-level courses, students complete the required courses (PHIL 100, PHIL 111, and PHIL 112).

Alternatives

In partially fulfilling the requirements of 18 upper-level credits in philosophy, students can make some substitutes for philosophy credits. As substitutes, they can use three credits from any one course below:

• LBST 360 - (New Worlds and New Heavens),
• LBST 370 - (Revolutions of the Modern World), or
• POLI 440 - (Contemporary Themes in Political Thought).

In other words, students can use a maximum of one course from this list in partially fulfilling the requirements of six upper-level philosophy courses.

Note: all PHIL courses are three credits each, but the above LBST courses are six credits each. However, only three credits of any of the above LBST courses can be counted towards the upper-level PHIL requirement; the other three credits will count towards upper-level general electives. The above POLI course (POLI 440) is, like the PHIL courses, three credits.

The Philosophy Honours (BA) Program

Philosophy is all about reasoning. It’s about analyzing core issues and concepts, even basic assumptions, defending a position with arguments. Students develop many important skills in studying philosophy, including an ability:

• to think critically,
• to express ideas clearly and logically,
• to interpret and evaluate concepts and arguments, and
• to reflect carefully and deeply on important issues.

Philosophy majors have been able to use their skills in various fields, including law, business, and writing. They also achieve high scores on graduate entrance exams (GRE, GMAT, and LSAT).

An honours program will offer students more breadth in the field of philosophy, and will further strengthen the philosophical skills that the major already promotes. PHIL 490: Supervised Honours Thesis will tend to foster deeper analysis and greater engagement with a philosophical question in a longer, supervised paper.

The honours program is especially recommended for students going on to graduate school. Some graduate programs require an honours or equivalent of their applicants. Even where they do not, an honours designation gives students an edge in competing for limited spots. Furthermore, PHIL 490 is good preparation for graduate studies where students will write long course papers and theses. PHIL 490 gets students to explore a philosophical question in more depth, delving more into the research and analysis, and taking direction from a supervisor.

For students not going on to graduate studies, the honours designation still stands out on a resume, demonstrating high levels of achievement, as well as independent study and perseverance. The more in-depth approach of PHIL 490 can prepare students for tackling professional analytic reports, especially where they need to incorporate critical feedback or present work in draft stages.

Program Outline

Requirements for an Honours

To obtain an honours philosophy degree, students must complete all the Institutional B.A. degree requirements, including Degree English Requirements*, and the courses listed below. They also need to have an average GPA of 3.33 ("B+") on all third and fourth year courses in philosophy by the time they graduate. Students should see the Philosophy Department's course scheduling page for the expected semesters/years that required courses will be offered.

Lower-Level Course Requirements

Students should take a minimum of eight courses (24 credits) in first or second year philosophy, which must include:

• PHIL 100 - (Critical Thinking)
• PHIL 111 - (Intro to Philosophy: Knowledge and Reality)
• PHIL 112 - (Intro to Philosophy: Ethics)
• PHIL 200 - (Early Modern Theories of Knowledge and Reality)
• PHIL 241 - (Plato and Aristotle)
• PHIL 251 - (Formal Logic) 
• PHIL 252 - (Understanding Scientific Reasoning)

* A second “English Requirement” course isn’t needed if at least a “B+” is achieved in ENGL 115 or ENGL 117.

Recommendations:

• Students take LBST 111 and LBST 112 to fulfill the Degree English Requirement.

Alternatives:

To fulfill the historical and lower-level philosophy requirements, students can use: 

• PHIL 300 - (Early Modern Theories of Knowledge and Reality [Advanced]) in place of PHIL 200 and/or
• PHIL 446 - (Plato and Aristotle [Advanced]) in place of PHIL 241.

Upper-Level Course Requirements

Students should take a minimum of twelve courses (36 credits) in third or fourth year philosophy*, which must include:

• PHIL 361 - (The Philosophy of Mind) or PHIL 362 - (Special Topics in the Philosophy of Mind), 
• PHIL 363 - (Theory of Knowledge), 
• PHIL 443 - (Moral Theory), and 
• PHIL 490 – (Supervised Honours Thesis).

* PHIL 310 and PHIL 399 cannot be used to meet the requirement of twelve upper-level philosophy courses.

Alternatives:

In partially fulfilling the requirements of 36 upper-level credits in philosophy, students can make some substitutions for philosophy credits. As substitutes, they can use three credits from each course below to a maximum total of six credits:

• LBST 360 - (New Worlds and New Heavens),
• LBST 370 - (Revolutions of the Modern World), or
• POLI 440 - (Contemporary Themes in Political Thought).

In other words, students can use a maximum of two courses from this list in partially fulfilling the requirements of twelve upper-level philosophy courses.

Note: all PHIL courses are three credits each, but the above LBST courses are six credits each. However, only three credits of any of the above LBST courses can be counted towards the upper-level PHIL requirement; the other three credits will count towards upper-level general electives. The above POLI course (POLI 440) is, like the PHIL courses, worth three credits.

Completion Requirements

To graduate with an honours philosophy degree, students need to have completed all above-listed requirements. They also need a GPA of 3.33 ("B+") or higher on all third and fourth year philosophy courses. Students who do not meet the "B+" average requirement, or fall short of any other honours requirement, can still graduate with a philosophy major.

Residency Requirement

Students are expected to complete at least half of their 36 upper level credits (12 courses) in philosophy at Vancouver Island University, including PHIL 490, PHIL 363, and PHIL 364. 

Admission Requirements

To apply to the honours program, students must fill out the Honours Application Form and submit it to the chair at a scheduled appointment. To enter the honours program, students need to have:

• declared philosophy as their major
• completed at least 45 credits of academic study (3 full-time semesters)
• completed at least 15 credits (5 courses) in philosophy
• completed at least 6 credits (2 courses) in philosophy at the 200-level or above.

Note: the same courses can count towards different, overlapping requirements. Meeting all above criteria does not guarantee admission, which is also subject to the availability of supervisors for PHIL 490.

Start Date and Application Deadline

There are no application deadlines. Students can apply to the Department Chair at any time by submitting an application and setting up an appointment. 

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